Iyo turebye ahazaza, isoko rya acide fosifori iragenda ihinduka vuba.Hamwe na 2024 kuri horizone, ni ngombwa gukomeza kugezwaho amakuru mashya yinganda n'ibigezweho kugirango dufate ibyemezo byuzuye.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma icyo ejo hazaza hateganijwe kuri aside ya fosifori nuburyo izagira ingaruka ku isoko ryisi.
Acide ya fosiforini ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukora ifumbire, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, n'ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda.Nkuko ibyifuzo byibicuruzwa bikomeje kwiyongera, niko na acide fosifori ikomeza.Nk’uko raporo z’isoko ziheruka zibitangaza, mu by’ukuri, isoko mpuzamahanga rya acide fosifori riteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari XX z'amadolari mu 2024.
Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bitera iri terambere ni ubwiyongere bw'abaturage ndetse no gukenera ibiribwa n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi.Acide ya fosifori nikintu cyingenzi mugukora ifumbire, ningirakamaro mukuzamura umusaruro no gutanga umusaruro.Biteganijwe ko abatuye isi bazagera kuri miliyari 9.7 muri 2050, icyifuzo cya acide fosifori kigiye kwiyongera gusa mu myaka iri imbere.
Ikindi kintu giteganijwe kugira ingaruka ku isoko rya aside ya fosifori ni ukwiyongera kw'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa.Acide ya fosifori ikoreshwa cyane nka acide mu gukora ibinyobwa bidasembuye nibindi binyobwa.Hamwe no kuzamuka kwicyiciro cyo hagati yisi yose hamwe no guhindura ibyifuzo byabaguzi, ibyifuzo byibicuruzwa biteganijwe kwiyongera.Ibi na byo, bizatera icyifuzo cya acide fosifori mu nganda y'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa.
Byongeye kandi, urwego rwinganda narwo ruteganijwe gutanga umusanzu mukwiyongera kwa acide fosifori.Ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, nko gutunganya ibyuma hejuru, gutunganya amazi, no gukora ibikoresho byogajuru hamwe nindi miti.Hamwe n’inganda zikomeje kuba inganda n’imijyi mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, biteganijwe ko hakenerwa aside ya fosifori muri iyi mirenge.
Nubwo, nubwo iterambere ryizere ryiterambere, isoko ya acide ya fosifori ntikibura ibibazo byayo.Imwe mu mpungenge nyamukuru ni ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa na aside fosifori no kuyikoresha.Gukuramo urutare rwa fosifate no gukora aside ya fosifori bishobora kuviramo kwanduza ibidukikije no kwangirika.Kubera iyo mpamvu, hari igitutu cyiyongera ku nganda kugira ngo bakore ibikorwa birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.
Indi mbogamizi ni ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo, nk'urutare rwa fosifate, sulfure, na ammonia, bikoreshwa mu gukora aside ya fosifori.Ihindagurika ryibiciro rirashobora guhindura cyane inyungu yabatanga aside fosifori hamwe nisoko rusange muri rusange.
Mu gusoza, ejo hazaza h’isoko rya acide fosifori iratanga ikizere, hamwe n’iterambere riteganijwe mu myaka iri imbere.Kwiyongera kw'ifumbire, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, n'ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda biteganijwe ko aribyo bizatera iri terambere.Nyamara, inganda zizakenera gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije no gucunga ihindagurika ry’ibiciro fatizo kugira ngo iterambere rirambye kandi ryunguke.
Mugihe turebye imbere kugeza 2024, gukomeza kumenyeshwa ibijyanye ningaruka zamasoko nibigenda bizaba ingenzi kubakinnyi binganda nabafatanyabikorwa kugirango bayobore isoko rya acide fosifori igenda ihinduka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2024
